Wiring structure, display substrate and display device

ABSTRACT

The present disclosure provides a wiring structure, a display substrate and a display device, and belongs to the field of display technology. The wiring structure of the present disclosure comprises a body portion provided with hollow patterns; the body portion has a first side and a second side which are provided opposite to each other along an extending direction of the wiring structure, and both the first and second sides are wavy; the body portion comprises a plurality of conductive elements sequentially connected along the extending direction of the wiring structure; and in each conductive element, a length of a protruding portion on the first side in the extending direction of the wiring structure is different from that of a protruding portion on the second side in the extending direction of the wiring structure.

This is a continuation application of U.S. Pat. Application No. 17/376,343, filed Jul. 15, 2021, a continuation application of U.S. Pat. Application No. 16/327,645, filed Feb. 22, 2019, a National Phase Application filed under 35 U.S.C. 371 as a national stage of PCT/CN2018/088378 filed on May 25, 2018, an application claiming the benefit to Chinese Application No. 201710772275.0, filed on Aug. 31, 2017, the content of each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

The present application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 201710772275.0 filed on 31 August, 2017, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and particularly relates to a wiring structure, a display substrate and a display device.

BACKGROUND

For manufacturing flexible display devices, various display components have been developed for using organic materials, such as organic light-emitting layers, organic passivation layers and polymer substrates (such as polyimide substrates) serving as flexible substrates. However, it is hard to replace a metal trace in a display with an organic material, because conductivity of the organic material is much lower than that of the metal trace. When a flexible display device is bent, the metal trace in a display panel may be broken (with about 1% of the trace broken due to strain), which will cause failure of the display device.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure aims at solving at least one of the technical problems found in related art, and provides a wiring structure which is not easily broken, a display substrate and a display device having the same.

A technical solution directed to the technical problem of the present disclosure provides a wiring structure, including a body portion provided with hollow patterns; the body portion has a first side and a second side which are provided opposite to each other along an extending direction of the wiring structure, and both the first and second sides are wavy; wherein,

the body portion includes a plurality of conductive elements sequentially connected along the extending direction of the wiring structure; and in each conductive element, a length of a protruding portion on the first side in the extending direction of the wiring structure is different from that of a protruding portion on the second side in the extending direction of the wiring structure.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, in each conductive element, a curvature degree of the protruding portion on the first side is different from that of the protruding portion on the second side.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, every two adjacent protruding portions on the first side have different curvature degrees; and/or every two adjacent protruding portions on the second side have different curvature degrees.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, each conductive element includes one protruding portion on the first side and one protruding portion on the second side.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a connection line connecting a connection point on the first side and a connection point on the second side of two adjacent conductive elements extends along a direction which intersects with a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the wiring structure.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, every two adjacent conductive elements are centrally symmetrical to each other in structure.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, each of the first and second sides is provided with at least three protruding portions having different curvature degrees.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, from at least one pair of two adjacent conductive elements of the body portion, one of the two adjacent conductive elements includes one protruding portion on the first side and two protruding portions on the second side, and the other one of the two adjacent conductive elements includes two protruding portions on the first side and one protruding portion on the second side.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the conductive element including one protruding portion on the first side and two protruding portions on the second side and a conductive element adjacent to the conductive element and including two protruding portions on the first side and one protruding portion on the second side are centrally symmetrical to each other in structure.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the wiring structure includes a plurality of body portions; a first side of one of every two adjacent body portions and a second side of the other of the two adjacent body portions are joined together to form an integral structure.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the hollow patterns in the two adjacent body portions are arranged in a stagger way.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, each of the plurality of conductive element is provided with one hollow pattern.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the hollow pattern has a shape of any one of circles, ellipses, rectangles and rhombuses.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the conductive elements are formed to be an integral structure.

The present disclosure further provides a display substrate, including a base and the aforesaid wiring structure provided thereon.

The present disclosure further provides a display device, including the aforesaid display substrate.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1-3 are schematic diagrams of wiring structures according to embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a wiring structure according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a wiring structure according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementations.

As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , embodiments of the present disclosure provides a wiring structure, including a body portion provided with hollow patterns 13. The body portion has a first side 11 and a second side 12 which are provided opposite to each other along an extending direction of the wiring structure, and both the first side 11 and the second side 12 are wavy. The body portion includes a plurality of conductive elements 10 sequentially connected along the extending direction of the wiring structure. In each conductive element 10, a length of a protruding portion on the first side in the extending direction of the wiring structure is different from that of a protruding portion on the second side in the extending direction of the wiring structure. Therefore, when the wiring structure is bent, a connection line connecting strain concentration points will not be parallel to a bending line (a straight line where a crease is positioned when the wiring structure is bent), so as to prevent a crack formed by the bending from extending along a direction of the connection line connecting strain concentration points, thereby avoiding fracture of the wiring structure.

According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, in each conductive element 10, a curvature degree of the protruding portion on the first side 11 is different from that of the protruding portion on the second side 12.

In the embodiment, both the first side 11 and the second side 12 of the body portion of the wiring structure are wavy (i.e., each side is composed of a plurality of connected protruding portions), and a curvature degree of the protruding portion on the first side 11 is different from that of the protruding portion on the second side 12 in each conductive element 10 of the body portion, so that a bending force capable of being withstood by the protruding portion on the first side 11 is different from that capable of being withstood by the protruding portion on the second side 12 in each conductive element 10. Therefore, even if the protruding portion on one side of the conductive element 10 breaks, connection of the wiring structure may still be maintained by the protruding portion on the other side, so as to avoid failure of the wiring structure due to fracture caused by bend.

Any two adjacent protruding portions on the first side 11 of the body portion have different curvature degrees; and/or any two adjacent protruding portions on the second side 12 have different curvature degrees. That is, any two adjacent protruding portions on at least one of the first side 11 and the second side 12 have different curvature degrees. Since the protruding portions with different curvature degrees are capable of withstanding different bending forces, only part of the protruding portions break even if a wiring structure is subject to a relatively great force while being bent. Similarly, since the curvature degree of the protruding portion on the first side 11 is different from that of the protruding portion on the second side 12 in a same conductive element 10, the protruding portion on only one side breaks even if a wiring structure is subject to a relatively great force while being bent, in which case the wiring structure is still capable of transmitting signals normally, with its use not affected.

Each conductive element 10 is provided with a hollow pattern 13, which may release stress as much as possible when the wiring structure is bent, stretched or twisted, so as to avoid fracture of the wiring structure, while ensuring high conductivity of the wiring structure. The hollow pattern 13 may have a shape of any one of circles, ellipses (as shown in FIG. 2 ), rectangles and rhombuses, but not limited to the above shapes.

With specific implementations, the wiring structure according to the embodiments will be described below.

According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the body portion of the wiring structure includes the conductive elements 10 sequentially connected along the extending direction of the wiring structure, wherein each conductive element 10 is provided with one protruding portion on the first side 11 and one protruding portion on the second side 12. As shown in FIG. 3 , a connection line connecting a connection point on the first side 11 and a connection point on the second side 12 of two adjacent conductive elements 10 in the body portion extends along a direction which intersects with a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the wiring structure, that is, in one conductive element 10, a length of the protruding portion on the first side 11 in the extending direction of the wiring structure may be smaller than that of the protruding portion on the second side 12 in the extending direction of the wiring structure. The connection point on the first side 11 (e.g., point a in FIG. 3 ) and the connection point on the second side 12 (e.g., point b in FIG. 3 ) of the two adjacent conductive elements 10 in the body portion are stress concentration points when the wiring structure is twisted, bent or stretched. Therefore, the connection line connecting the stress concentration point (i.e., the point a) on the first side 11 and the stress concentration point (i.e., the point b) on the second side 12 of the two adjacent conductive elements 10 in the embodiment is not coincident with a horizontal line (which indicates a straight line extending in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the wiring structure). With such structure, when the wiring structure is bent, the connection line connecting the stress concentration points (i.e., the connection line connecting the points a and b) will not be parallel to a bending line (the dashed line in FIG. 3 ), so as to prevent a crack formed by the bending from extending along the direction of the connection line connecting the strain concentration points, thereby avoiding fracture of the wiring structure, which improves bending resistance and reliability of the wiring structure. Especially for flexible substrates which are likely to be bent due to their own properties, yield of the flexible substrates may be greatly increased by adopting the wiring structure of the embodiment.

According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, in each conductive element 10, the curvature degree of the protruding portion on the first side 11 is different from that of the protruding portion on the second side 12. The protruding portions of any two adjacent conductive elements 10 on the first side 11 have different curvature degrees, and the protruding portions of any two adjacent conductive elements 10 on the second side 12 have different curvature degrees. Each conductive element 10 is provided with one hollow pattern 13. Optionally, all of the conductive element 10 are formed as an integral structure, which may facilitate manufacturing thereof and greatly increase production efficiency.

For obtaining a wiring structure with an even structure, each of the first side 11 and the second side 12 of the body portion may be provided with two kinds of protruding portions having different curvature degrees. The protruding portions having different curvature degrees are alternately arranged on each side. Furthermore, the first side 11 and the second side 12 are provided with the same kinds of protruding portions (“same kinds” here indicate that, under the condition that the protruding portions on the first side 11 and the second side 12 are of an arc shape, for example, radii of curvature of the protruding portions on the first side 11 are 30 mm and 50 mm, while radii of curvature of the protruding portions on the second side 12 are also 30 mm and 50 mm). In such case, the two adjacent conductive elements 10 are centrally symmetrical to each other.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 4 , the body portion of the wiring structure includes the conductive elements 10 sequentially connected along the extending direction of the wiring structure, each of the first side 11 and the second side 12 of the body portion is provided with three kinds of protruding portions having different curvature degrees, the protruding portions of any two adjacent conductive elements 10 on the first side 11 have different curvature degrees, and the protruding portions of any two adjacent conductive elements 10 on the second side 12 have different curvature degrees. Each conductive element 10 is provided with one hollow pattern 13. Optionally, all of the conductive elements 10 are formed as an integral structure, which may facilitate manufacturing thereof and greatly increase production efficiency.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the configuration of some conductive elements 10 in the body portion of the wiring structure are the same as that in the aforesaid embodiments, one of two adjacent conductive elements 10 among remaining conductive elements 10 includes one protruding portion on the first side 11 and two protruding portions on the second side 12, and the other of the two adjacent conductive elements 10 includes two protruding portions on the first side 11 and one protruding portion on the second side 12. Optionally, the conductive element 10 including one protruding portion on the first side 11 and two protruding portions on the second side 12 and a conductive element 10 adjacent to the conductive element 10 and including two protruding portions on the first side 11 and one protruding portion on the second side 12 are centrally symmetrical to each other.

It should be noted that each of the first side 11 and the second side 12 of the body portion may be provided with more protruding portions having different curvature degrees. Each conductive element 10 may not be limited to the above structures, and may include a plurality of protruding portions on the first side 11 and a plurality of protruding portions on the second side 12, which will not be listed one by one herein.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a wiring structure may be formed by joining together a plurality of wiring structures of any one of the aforesaid kinds. As shown in FIG. 5 , the wiring structure includes two body portions; wherein, a first side 11 of one of the two body portions and a second side 12 of the other of the two body portions are joined together to form an integral structure. Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5 , the hollow patterns 13 in the two body portions of the wiring structure are arranged in a stagger way, so that none of the hollow patterns in one body portion is aligned with a hollow pattern in the other body portion in a horizontal direction (i.e., a direction perpendicular to an extending direction of the wiring structure). Such arrangement prevents a connection line connecting the hollow patterns 13 in the two body portions from being parallel to the bending line of the wiring structure, so as to avoid that the wiring structure is likely to break while being bent.

As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , for each conductive element 10 in the body portion of each aforesaid wiring structure, the length of the protruding portion on the first side 11 in the extending direction of the wiring structure is different from that of the protruding portion on the second side 12 in the extending direction of the wiring structure, and the connection line connecting the strain concentration point on the first side 11 and the strain concentration point on the second side 12 of two adjacent conductive elements 10 is not parallel to the bending line, so as to prevent a crack formed by the bending from extending along a direction of the connection line connecting the strain concentration points, thereby avoiding fracture of the wiring structure, which improves bending resistance and reliability of the wiring structure.

Moreover, in each conductive element 10, the curvature degree of the protruding portion on the first side 11 is different from that of the protruding portion on the second side 12, so that the bending force capable of being withstood by the protruding portion on the first side 11 is different from that capable of being withstood by the protruding portion on the second side 12. Therefore, even if the protruding portion on one side of the conductive element 10 breaks, connection of the wiring structure may still be maintained by the protruding portion on the other side, so as to avoid failure of the wiring structure due to fracture caused by bend.

The embodiment further provides a display substrate, including a base and a wiring structure provided thereon, the wiring structure being any one of the wiring structures according to the aforesaid embodiments.

The display substrate in the embodiment may be a flexible substrate, that is, the base thereof is made of a flexible material, such as polyimide (PI).

In the embodiment, in a body portion of the wiring structure of the display substrate, both a first side 11 and a second side 12 are wavy (i.e., each side is composed of a plurality of connected protruding portions), and in one conductive element 10, a length of a protruding portion on the first side 11 in an extending direction of the wiring structure is smaller than that of a protruding portion on the second side 12 in the extending direction of the wiring structure. With such structure, when the wiring structure is bent, a connection line connecting stress concentration points will not be parallel to a bending line, so as to prevent a crack formed by the bending from extending along a direction of the connection line connecting the strain concentration points, thereby avoiding fracture of the wiring structure, which improves bending resistance and reliability of the wiring structure. Especially for flexible substrates which are likely to be bent due to their own properties, yield of the flexible substrates may be greatly increased by adopting the wiring structure of the embodiment.

Furthermore, for each conductive element 10 in the body portion, a curvature degree of the protruding portion on the first side 11 is different from that of the protruding portion on the second side 12, so that a bending force capable of being withstood by the protruding portion on the first side 11 is different from that capable of being withstood by the protruding portion on the second side 12. Therefore, even if the protruding portion having a smaller curvature degree in the conductive element 10 breaks, connection of the wiring structure may still be maintained by the other protruding portion having a greater curvature degree, so as to avoid failure of the wiring structure due to fracture caused by bend. Especially for flexible substrates which are likely to be bent due to their own properties, yield of the flexible substrates may be greatly increased by adopting the wiring structure of the embodiment.

The embodiment further provides a display device, including the display substrate of the aforesaid embodiment, thereby having better performance.

The display device may be any product or component having a display function, such as a liquid crystal panel, electronic paper, an OLED panel, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a TV, a display, a laptop, a digital photo frame and a navigator.

It should be understood that the foregoing implementations are merely exemplary implementations adopted for describing the principle of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Those of ordinary skill in the art may make various variations and improvements without departing from the spirit and essence of the present disclosure, and these variations and improvements shall be considered to fall into the protection scope of the present disclosure. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A wiring structure, comprising a body portion provided with a hollow pattern, wherein the body portion has a first side and a second side which are provided opposite to each other, and both the first and second sides are wavy along an extending direction of the wiring structure; and the body portion comprises a plurality of first protruding portions and a plurality of first recessed portions on the first side which are alternately arranged along the extending direction of the wiring structure, and comprises a plurality of second protruding portions and a plurality of second recessed portions on the second side which are alternately arranged along the extending direction of the wiring structure; the hollow pattern comprises a plurality of openings in the body portion, and the plurality of openings comprise a plurality of columns of openings, and in any two adjacent columns of openings in the plurality of columns of openings, centers of any two adjacent openings in one column of openings and a center of an opening in the other column of openings adjacent to both adjacent openings in the one column of openings constitute three vertices of a triangle, which is an acute triangle.
 2. The wiring structure of claim 1, wherein in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the wiring structure, at least one first protruding portion of the plurality of first protruding portions on the first side is arranged opposite to a corresponding second recessed portion of the plurality of second recessed portions on the second side.
 3. The wiring structure of claim 2, wherein in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the wiring structure, each first protruding portion of the plurality of first protruding portions on the first side is arranged opposite to a corresponding second recessed portion of the plurality of second recessed portions on the second side.
 4. The wiring structure of claim 1, wherein in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the wiring structure, at least one first protruding portion of the plurality of first protruding portions on the first side is arranged opposite to a corresponding second protruding portion of the plurality of second protruding portions on the second side.
 5. The wiring structure of claim 2, wherein a curvature degree of the first protruding portion on the first side is different from that of the second protruding portion on the second side.
 6. The wiring structure of claim 2, wherein any two adjacent first protruding portions on the first side have different curvature degrees; and/or any two adjacent second protruding portions on the second side have different curvature degrees.
 7. The wiring structure of claim 2, wherein each of the first and second sides is provided with at least three protruding portions having different curvature degrees.
 8. The wiring structure of claim 6, wherein curvature degrees of any two adjacent first protruding portions on the first side are 30 nm and 50 nm, respectively; and curvature degrees of any two adjacent second protruding portions on the second side are 30 nm and 50 nm, respectively.
 9. The wiring structure of claim 2, wherein in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the wiring structure, at least one opening of the plurality of openings is arranged corresponding to a corresponding first protruding portion of the plurality of first protruding portions on the first side or arranged corresponding to a corresponding second protruding portion of the plurality of second protruding portions on the second side.
 10. The wiring structure of claim 9, wherein the plurality of openings are staggered in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the wiring structure.
 11. The wiring structure of claim 10, wherein the plurality of openings comprises two columns of openings, and at least one opening in one column of the two columns of openings is arranged in a perpendicular bisector of two adjacent openings in the other column of the two columns of openings.
 12. The wiring structure of claim 11, wherein the at least one opening in at least one opening in one column of the two columns of openings is equidistant from two adjacent openings in the other column of the two columns of openings.
 13. The wiring structure of claim 12, wherein the at least one opening in at least one opening in one column of the two columns of openings is equidistant from two adjacent openings in the other column of the two columns of openings, and a distance between the at least one opening and the two adjacent openings is equal to a distance between the two adjacent openings.
 14. The wiring structure of claim 13, wherein the opening has a shape of one of a circle, an ellipse, a rectangle and a rhombus.
 15. The wiring structure of claim 1, wherein the plurality of openings have a same aperture; and in any one column of openings in the plurality of columns of openings, a spacing between any two adjacent openings is substantially equal to the aperture of the opening.
 16. A display substrate, comprising a base and a wiring structure provided on the base, wherein the wiring structure is the wiring structure of claim
 1. 17. A display device, comprising a display substrate, wherein the display substrate is the display substrate of claim
 16. 